{"id":189863,"date":"2022-07-04T14:58:12","date_gmt":"2022-07-04T21:58:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%88%9b%e4%b8%9a%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96\/"},"modified":"2022-10-06T11:33:25","modified_gmt":"2022-10-06T18:33:25","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%88%9b%e4%b8%9a%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/zh-hans\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%88%9b%e4%b8%9a%e6%96%87%e5%8c%96\/","title":{"rendered":"&#x1f680; \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"189863\" class=\"elementor elementor-189863 elementor-29216\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d370567 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d370567\" 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data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d1e03b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d1e03b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">&#x1f680; \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\uff1f<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-649b41a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"649b41a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" src=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Entrepreneurial-Culture.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-193858\" alt=\"\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Entrepreneurial-Culture.webp 1280w, https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Entrepreneurial-Culture-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Entrepreneurial-Culture-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Entrepreneurial-Culture-768x432.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44e07dbe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"44e07dbe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u64b0\u5199\u4eba<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17c3fcbf elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"17c3fcbf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-ef43aea elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tRedaction Team\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-476dca5 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>4 7 \u6708, 2022<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-6cd9597 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/zh-hans\/category\/%e5%88%9b%e4%b8%9a%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e-2\/%e5%88%9b%e4%b8%9a%e5%9e%8b%e7%94%9f%e6%80%81%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u521b\u4e1a\u578b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/zh-hans\/category\/%e5%88%9b%e4%b8%9a%e7%b2%be%e7%a5%9e-2\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u521b\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-78c1155a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"78c1155a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-43190b1a\" data-id=\"43190b1a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69133975 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"69133975\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-418d1e11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"418d1e11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5b58\u5728\u5173\u4e8e\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u7531\u5b83\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c <strong>\u201c\u521b\u4e1a\u201d<\/strong>\u548c<strong>\u201c\u6587\u5316\u201d<\/strong> \u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531 Wickham \u5b9a\u4e49\uff082006 \u5e74\u5f15\u81ea Browson\uff0c2013 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u8868\u660e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u68ee\uff082013\uff09\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ece\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4f20\u7ed9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u67d0\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a536754 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"a536754\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/CFBbICYyzkw&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4488124c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4488124c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u5e76\u96c6\u88ab\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff08\u5e03\u6717\u68ee\uff0c2013 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u52a8\u5728\u4f20\u64ad\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u4e60\u60ef\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u4e60\u4fd7\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u521b\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff08Observatorio Nacional del Emprendor\uff0c2015\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7ecf\u5408\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08S\u00e1nchez &amp; Mart\u00ednez, 2017 \u4e2d\u5f15\u7528\u7684 2009 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b83\u9700\u8981\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u3002 \u8861\u91cf\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6807\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u8c61\u3001\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6210\u529f\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u52a8\u673a\uff08S\u00e1nchez &amp; Mart\u00ednez\uff0c2017\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-57637bcd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"57637bcd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a36650f\" data-id=\"3a36650f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bf9e251 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6bf9e251\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60203ad2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60203ad2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u662f\u7531<a href=\"https:\/\/www.barrazacarlos.com\/entrepreneurial-ecosystem\/\">\u521b\u4e1a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/a>\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8<a href=\"https:\/\/www.barrazacarlos.com\/entrepreneurial-process-stages\/\">\u521b\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/a>\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u5fa1\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ee\u5fd7\u53d1\u5c55\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u521b\u4e1a\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u6216\u95f4\u63a5\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u521b\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f71\u54cd\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u89c2\u5ff5\u5305\u62ec\u7ed9\u4e88\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u58f0\u671b\u3001\u5bf9\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5bb9\u5fcd\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u4ee5\u53ca\u8003\u8651\u6210\u4e3a\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u521b\u4e1a\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3001\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u613f\u610f\u5192\u9669\u627f\u62c5\u548c\u652f\u6301\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff08Observatorio Nacional del Emprendor\uff0c2015\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hofstede\uff081980 \u5e74\u5f15\u81ea Brownson\uff0c2013 \u5e74\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2a\u4eba\u6709\u52a8\u529b\u53bb\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u6211\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u4ee5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u3002 \u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c06\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c06\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-13f8826c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"13f8826c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4d17eeaf\" data-id=\"4d17eeaf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41594e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"41594e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6ca5aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c6ca5aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kundu\uff082009 \u5e74\u5f15\u81ea Brownson\uff0c2013 \u5e74\uff09\u5c06\u6587\u5316\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5176\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf8de28 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cf8de28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.barrazacarlos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Levels-of-constituent-of-entrepreneurial-culture-brownson-2013_c0kjr0_xkeo5a.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6784\u6210\u6c34\u5e73\uff08\u5e03\u6717\u68ee\uff0c2013 \u5e74\uff09<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aad7cda elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-188049 elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"aad7cda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M224 256c70.7 0 128-57.3 128-128S294.7 0 224 0 96 57.3 96 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class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.barrazacarlos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/business-person-work-indoors-concept.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fcc485a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fcc485a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u65e0\u5f62\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5148\u5929\u548c\u540e\u5929\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u6210\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u3002 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\u5e74\u5f15\u7528\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u81ea\u7531\u3001\u5192\u9669\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u91c7\u53d6\u4e3b\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u8fdb\u53d6\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5177\u6709\u6587\u5316\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46 Morris \u548c Schindehutte \u7684\uff082005 \u5e74\u5f15\u81ea Brownson 2013 \u5e74\uff09\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5728\u521b\u4e1a\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u8bda\u5b9e\u548c\u52aa\u529b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e4cec3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-188049 elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0e4cec3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M224 256c70.7 0 128-57.3 128-128S294.7 0 224 0 96 57.3 96 128s57.3 128 128 128zm95.8 32.6L272 480l-32-136 32-56h-96l32 56-32 136-47.8-191.4C56.9 292 0 350.3 0 422.4V464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48v-41.6c0-72.1-56.9-130.4-128.2-133.8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5728cd3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5728cd3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u534a\u9690\u5f62\u7ea7\u522b<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ef81e3f elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"ef81e3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.barrazacarlos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/group-of-people-brainstorming-sitting-on-the.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b2f02a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6b2f02a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5728\u534a\u53ef\u89c1\u6216\u534a\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5fc3\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5fc3\u6001\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e60\u5f97\u7684\u503e\u5411\u4ee5\u6709\u5229\u6216\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u6fc0\u53d1\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u53d7\u5230\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u5bf9\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u548c\u611f\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e2a\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u65e8\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6587\u5316\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6b64\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff08\u5e03\u6717\u68ee\uff0c2013 \u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Hatten \u548c Ruhland \u5bf9\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b66\u9662\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u5bf9\u521b\u4e1a\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff081995 \u5e74\u5f15\u81ea Brownson 2013\uff09\u8868\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u521b\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u610f\u613f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u6837\u672c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e0d\u540c\u521b\u4e1a\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u5236\u5b9a\u826f\u597d\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5728\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u63d0\u5347\uff08Kumara &amp; Sahasranam\uff0c2009\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6907d90 elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon elementor-view-default elementor-widget-divider--element-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-188049 elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6907d90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon elementor-divider__element\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M224 256c70.7 0 128-57.3 128-128S294.7 0 224 0 96 57.3 96 128s57.3 128 128 128zm95.8 32.6L272 480l-32-136 32-56h-96l32 56-32 136-47.8-191.4C56.9 292 0 350.3 0 422.4V464c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h352c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48v-41.6c0-72.1-56.9-130.4-128.2-133.8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ed3ecb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8ed3ecb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53ef\u89c1\u6c34\u5e73<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38089ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"38089ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.barrazacarlos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/businesswoman-presenting-to-colleagues-at-a.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03ee5d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"03ee5d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u53ef\u89c1\u5c42\u6b21\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u521b\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982 Williams (2010) \u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u884c\u4e3a\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u65ad\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u88ab\u5e02\u573a\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7dd912e3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7dd912e3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a523f23\" data-id=\"2a523f23\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f3f49ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f3f49ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u521b\u4e1a\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3aea09f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3aea09f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u662f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u5f97\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u5192\u9669\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7d20\u8d28\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c06\u519b\u53d1\u5c55\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9700\u8981\u5fc5\u987b\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u57f9\u517b\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u6280\u80fd\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u3002 \uff08\u5e73\u6258\uff0c2007\uff09<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-f0d5483 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f0d5483\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-eb62c9e\" data-id=\"eb62c9e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d5256a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4d5256a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf7d3ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf7d3ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u9009\u62e9\u521b\u4e1a\u6765\u611f\u53d7\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u5c31\u662f\u5192\u9669\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u8df3\u51fa\u6846\u6846\u601d\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u548c\u5feb\u8282\u594f\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u5438\u5f15\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u5982\u6b64\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8001\u677f\u5e76\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u6784\u5efa\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u7ed3\u8bc6\u5fd7\u8da3\u76f8\u6295\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u7edd\u4f73\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0a\u90fd\u83b7\u5f97\u6781\u5927\u7684\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u7edd\u5bf9\u662f\u60a8\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u8651\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u8eab\u4f5c\u5219\uff0c\u5728\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u7ecf\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u529b\u91cf\u4e14\u5145\u6ee1\u6311\u6218\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u6765\u56de\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2b8b2b4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2b8b2b4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-9787dea\" data-id=\"9787dea\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff848c8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ff848c8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5982\u4f55\u6388\u6743\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u5458\u5de5\u6210\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7665509 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7665509\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5185\u90e8\u521b\u4e1a\u662f\u521b\u9020\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u90e8\u521b\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u6240\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3001\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u3001\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3001\u590d\u539f\u529b\u548c\u514b\u670d\u6311\u6218\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u5192\u9669\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5185\u90e8\u521b\u4e1a\u662f\u8981\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u79ef\u6781\u4e3b\u52a8\u5e76\u4ece\u5185\u90e8\u5bfb\u627e\u6539\u8fdb\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u5458\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u521b\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5bb3\u6015\u81ea\u5df1\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u51fa\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u6709\u4eba\u63a8\u52a8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u8981\u953b\u70bc\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ed6\u6216\u5979\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6388\u6743\u548c\u9f13\u52b1\u60a8\u7684\u5458\u5de5\u6210\u4e3a\u5185\u90e8\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u51b3\u7b56\u548c\u5192\u9669\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u8df3\u51fa\u6846\u6846\u601d\u8003\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u6210\u529f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8981\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u72af\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u83b7\u5f97\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u8425\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5458\u5de5\u9010\u6e10\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3bac47e7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3bac47e7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-63331e6d\" data-id=\"63331e6d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45ad8849 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45ad8849\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u5173\u4e8e\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6596cf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-accordion\" data-id=\"6596cf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1061\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1061\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1061\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1061\"><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bb9\u6613\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u672f\u8bed\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u201c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u201d<br \/>\u548c\u201c\u6587\u5316\u201d\u3002 \u7531 Wickham \u5b9a\u4e49\uff082006 \u5e74\u5f15\u81ea Browson\uff0c2013 \u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u7528\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u8868\u660e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u98ce\u683c\u3002 \u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e03\u6717\u68ee\uff082013\uff09\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u6587\u5316\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ece\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u6216\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u4f20\u7ed9\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u57f9\u517b\u67d0\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1062\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1062\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1062\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1062\"><p>\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u662f\u57f9\u517b\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3001\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\u51fa\u5192\u9669\u548c\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1063\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1063\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\uff1f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1063\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1063\"><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u91c7\u53d6\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u7fa4\u5c55\u793a\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u6e34\u671b\uff08Piegeler &amp; R\u00f6hl 2015\uff0c\u5f15\u81ea R\u00f6hl\uff0c2016\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65b0\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u6216\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002 \u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\uff08Foreman &amp; Zhou\uff0c2011\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>GDP\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u521b\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86GDP\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002 \u4f46\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ad8 GDP \u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u9ad8\u589e\u957f\u521b\u4e1a\u7cbe\u795e\u548c\u9ad8\u521b\u65b0\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u4e8e GDP \u4e2d\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u5316\u5728\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u529f\u3002 \u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u8003\u8651\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff08Li\uff0cet al.\uff0c2012\uff09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-accordion-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-title-1064\" class=\"elementor-tab-title\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"button\" aria-controls=\"elementor-tab-content-1064\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon elementor-accordion-icon-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-closed\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-accordion-icon-opened\"><svg class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-accordion-title\" tabindex=\"0\">\u4f01\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-tab-content-1064\" class=\"elementor-tab-content elementor-clearfix\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"elementor-tab-title-1064\"><p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u5404\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5df2\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002 \u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u4ea7\u751f\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u5192\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u6765\u9886\u5bfc\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u9769\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u5f71\u54cd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u8bc6\u522b\u673a\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5229\u7528<br \/>\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u957f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u5c31\u4e1a\u548c\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-ec4dfc0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ec4dfc0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-55d407a\" data-id=\"55d407a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d28cf4d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d28cf4d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9d7316 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d9d7316\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u5e03\u6717\u68ee\uff0cCD\uff0c2013 \u5e74\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iiste.org\/Journals\/index.php\/EJBM\/article\/view\/9477\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u57f9\u517b\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\uff1a\u6982\u5ff5\u5316<\/a>\u3002 \u6b27\u6d32\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Foreman, J. \u548c Zhou, P.\uff0c2011 <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s00191-011-0239-z\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3002\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u6027<\/a>\u3002<br \/>\u8fdb\u5316\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Li, H.\u3001Rauch, A. \u548c Zhao, X.\uff0c2012 \u5e74\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/fbr.rmbs.ruc.edu.cn\/userfiles\/download\/1394183314831.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u521b\u4e1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8de8\u56fd\u5dee\u5f02\uff1a\u6587\u5316\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u5bcc\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/a> \u4e2d\u56fd\u5546\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u6cbf<\/p>\n<p>Observatorio Nacional del Emprendor, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.one.inadem.gob.mx\/images\/AnalisistransversaldelgastoenpoliticasdeapoyoaemprendedoresyMiPyMEs.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">2015\u3002Analisis Transversal del Gasto en Pol\u00edticas de Apoyo a Emprendores<\/a> , MiPYMES.. Ciudad de M\u00e9xico: INADEM\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Pinto, R.\uff0c2007\u3002<a href=\"http:\/\/www.pintoconsulting.de\/Images\/pdf\/26_fostering_entrepreneurship_project.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u57f9\u517b\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316<\/a>\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u6c49\u5821\uff1aGFA Consulting Group GmbH\u3002<\/p>\n<p>R\u00f6hl, K.\uff0c2016 \u5e74\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/p\/zbw\/iwkpps\/22016e.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u521b\u4e1a\u6587\u5316\u548c\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a<\/a>\u3002\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u521b\u4e1a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u80fd\u5426\u63a8\u52a8\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff1f\uff0c\u79d1\u9686\uff1a\u79d1\u9686\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n<p>S\u00e1nchez, M. \u548c Mart\u00ednez, P.\uff0c2017 \u5e74\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/327869221_Metodologia_para_la_creacion_de_empresas_basadas_en_investigacion_y_desarrollo_tecnologico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Metodolog\u00eda para la Creaci\u00f3n de Empresas Basadas en Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo Tecnol\u00f3gico\uff0c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\uff1aInstituto Nacional del Emprendor<\/a> \u3002<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-72cd461 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"72cd461\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-abc914d\" data-id=\"abc914d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a2cc9e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2a2cc9e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e<b>\u521b\u4e1a\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/b><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e580b36 elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile\" data-id=\"1e580b36\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c0e1794 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c0e1794\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;sticky_parent&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_anchor_link_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4093f101\" data-id=\"4093f101\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3abafc90 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"3abafc90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;collapse_subitems&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u76ee\u5f55\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__3abafc90\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__3abafc90\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__3abafc90\" class=\"elementor-toc__body elementor-toc__list-items--collapsible\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0358dea elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-193782 elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0358dea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.financeads.net\/tc.php?t=52206C364270192B\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Coinbase-Banner-300x300.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-193767\" alt=\"Coinbase \u6a2a\u5e45\" srcset=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Coinbase-Banner-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Coinbase-Banner-1024x1024.webp 1024w, https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/Coinbase-Banner-150x150.webp 150w, 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