{"id":160304,"date":"2022-05-01T12:38:03","date_gmt":"2022-05-01T19:38:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84\/"},"modified":"2022-05-01T12:38:11","modified_gmt":"2022-05-01T19:38:11","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d8%a7-%d9%87%d9%8a-%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"&#x1f680; \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"160304\" class=\"elementor elementor-160304 elementor-29270\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c71df88 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c71df88\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-110ac76\" data-id=\"110ac76\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-367e5c4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"367e5c4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061f<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-85176c9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"85176c9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3dfdba90\" data-id=\"3dfdba90\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95d5cf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"95d5cf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627<\/span>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f8b186f elementor-align-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"5f8b186f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-ef43aea elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tCarlos Barraza\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-476dca5 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"datePublished\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-date\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<time>\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1, 2022<\/time>\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-6cd9597 elementor-inline-item\" itemprop=\"about\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text elementor-post-info__item elementor-post-info__item--type-terms\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/ar\/category\/%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d8%b8%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%8a%d9%83%d9%88%d9%84%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/ar\/category\/%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84\/\" class=\"elementor-post-info__terms-list-item\">\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/a>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f8386a elementor-widget elementor-widget-wpml-language-switcher\" data-id=\"2f8386a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wpml-language-switcher.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpml-elementor-ls\"><p class=\"wpml-ls-statics-post_translations wpml-ls wpml-ls-rtl\">This post is also available in: \n<span role=\"navigation\">\n\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-en wpml-ls-first-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations\"><a href=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/\" hreflang=\"en\" lang=\"en\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 English\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 English\"><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">English<\/span><\/a><\/span>\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-es wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations\"><a href=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/es\/\" hreflang=\"es\" lang=\"es\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Espa\u00f1ol\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Espa\u00f1ol\"><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/a><\/span>\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-de wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations\"><a href=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/de\/\" hreflang=\"de\" lang=\"de\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Deutsch\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Deutsch\"><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Deutsch<\/span><\/a><\/span>\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-it wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations\"><a href=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/it\/\" hreflang=\"it\" lang=\"it\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Italiano\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Italiano\"><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Italiano<\/span><\/a><\/span>\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-pt-br wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations\"><a href=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/pt-br\/\" hreflang=\"pt-br\" lang=\"pt-br\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Portugu\u00eas\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Portugu\u00eas\"><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Portugu\u00eas<\/span><\/a><\/span>\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-fr wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations\"><a href=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/fr\/\" hreflang=\"fr\" lang=\"fr\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Fran\u00e7ais\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Fran\u00e7ais\"><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/a><\/span>\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ru wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations\"><a href=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/ru\/\" hreflang=\"ru\" lang=\"ru\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\"><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/a><\/span>\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-zh-hans wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations\"><a href=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/zh-hans\/\" hreflang=\"zh-hans\" lang=\"zh-hans\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587\"><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">\u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><\/a><\/span>\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-nl wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations\"><a href=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/nl\/\" hreflang=\"nl\" lang=\"nl\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Nederlands\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Nederlands\"><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Nederlands<\/span><\/a><\/span>\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-pl wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations\"><a href=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/pl\/\" hreflang=\"pl\" lang=\"pl\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 polski\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 polski\"><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">polski<\/span><\/a><\/span>\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ar wpml-ls-current-language wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations\"><a href=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/ar\/\" hreflang=\"ar\" lang=\"ar\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-current=\"page\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\"><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/span>\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ja wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations\"><a href=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/ja\/\" hreflang=\"ja\" lang=\"ja\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\"><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/span><\/a><\/span>\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ro wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations\"><a href=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/ro\/\" hreflang=\"ro\" lang=\"ro\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Rom\u00e2n\u0103\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Rom\u00e2n\u0103\"><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Rom\u00e2n\u0103<\/span><\/a><\/span>\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-sv wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations\"><a href=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/sv\/\" hreflang=\"sv\" lang=\"sv\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Svenska\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Svenska\"><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Svenska<\/span><\/a><\/span>\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-id wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations\"><a href=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/id\/\" hreflang=\"id\" lang=\"id\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Indonesia\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Indonesia\"><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">Indonesia<\/span><\/a><\/span>\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-ko wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations\"><a href=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/ko\/\" hreflang=\"ko\" lang=\"ko\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\"><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/span><\/a><\/span>\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-tr wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations\"><a href=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/tr\/\" hreflang=\"tr\" lang=\"tr\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\"><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/span><\/a><\/span>\t<span class=\"wpml-ls-slot-post_translations wpml-ls-item wpml-ls-item-uk wpml-ls-last-item wpml-ls-item-legacy-post-translations\"><a href=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/uk\/\" hreflang=\"uk\" lang=\"uk\" class=\"wpml-ls-link\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430\" title=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430\"><span class=\"wpml-ls-native\">\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6008c6fd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6008c6fd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-72921b19\" data-id=\"72921b19\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6947d0d3 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"6947d0d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;headings_by_tags&quot;:[&quot;h2&quot;,&quot;h3&quot;,&quot;h4&quot;],&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;marker_view&quot;:&quot;numbers&quot;,&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this page.&quot;,&quot;minimize_box&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;minimized_on&quot;:&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;hierarchical_view&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;min_height&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;min_height_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"table-of-contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__header\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-toc__header-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\t\t\t<\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--expand\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__6947d0d3\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Open table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-down\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M207.029 381.476L12.686 187.132c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941l22.667-22.667c9.357-9.357 24.522-9.375 33.901-.04L224 284.505l154.745-154.021c9.379-9.335 24.544-9.317 33.901.04l22.667 22.667c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941L240.971 381.476c-9.373 9.372-24.569 9.372-33.942 0z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__toggle-button elementor-toc__toggle-button--collapse\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"elementor-toc__6947d0d3\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-label=\"Close table of contents\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-chevron-up\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__6947d0d3\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d128c77\" data-id=\"6d128c77\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c265208 elementor-shape-circle elementor-grid-0 e-grid-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-social-icons\" data-id=\"2c265208\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"social-icons.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-social-icons-wrapper elementor-grid\" role=\"list\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-facebook-f elementor-animation-grow elementor-repeater-item-d83c257\" href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/cbarrazalopez\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Facebook-f<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-facebook-f\" viewBox=\"0 0 320 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M279.14 288l14.22-92.66h-88.91v-60.13c0-25.35 12.42-50.06 52.24-50.06h40.42V6.26S260.43 0 225.36 0c-73.22 0-121.08 44.38-121.08 124.72v70.62H22.89V288h81.39v224h100.17V288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-youtube elementor-animation-grow elementor-repeater-item-fa36449\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UC4u8-0RoMoLqmZUtsnn_R6w\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Youtube<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-youtube\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-instagram elementor-animation-grow elementor-repeater-item-d12495d\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/carlosbarrazal\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Instagram<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-instagram\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M224.1 141c-63.6 0-114.9 51.3-114.9 114.9s51.3 114.9 114.9 114.9S339 319.5 339 255.9 287.7 141 224.1 141zm0 189.6c-41.1 0-74.7-33.5-74.7-74.7s33.5-74.7 74.7-74.7 74.7 33.5 74.7 74.7-33.6 74.7-74.7 74.7zm146.4-194.3c0 14.9-12 26.8-26.8 26.8-14.9 0-26.8-12-26.8-26.8s12-26.8 26.8-26.8 26.8 12 26.8 26.8zm76.1 27.2c-1.7-35.9-9.9-67.7-36.2-93.9-26.2-26.2-58-34.4-93.9-36.2-37-2.1-147.9-2.1-184.9 0-35.8 1.7-67.6 9.9-93.9 36.1s-34.4 58-36.2 93.9c-2.1 37-2.1 147.9 0 184.9 1.7 35.9 9.9 67.7 36.2 93.9s58 34.4 93.9 36.2c37 2.1 147.9 2.1 184.9 0 35.9-1.7 67.7-9.9 93.9-36.2 26.2-26.2 34.4-58 36.2-93.9 2.1-37 2.1-147.8 0-184.8zM398.8 388c-7.8 19.6-22.9 34.7-42.6 42.6-29.5 11.7-99.5 9-132.1 9s-102.7 2.6-132.1-9c-19.6-7.8-34.7-22.9-42.6-42.6-11.7-29.5-9-99.5-9-132.1s-2.6-102.7 9-132.1c7.8-19.6 22.9-34.7 42.6-42.6 29.5-11.7 99.5-9 132.1-9s102.7-2.6 132.1 9c19.6 7.8 34.7 22.9 42.6 42.6 11.7 29.5 9 99.5 9 132.1s2.7 102.7-9 132.1z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-grid-item\" role=\"listitem\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-social-icon elementor-social-icon-linkedin elementor-animation-grow elementor-repeater-item-8372d25\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/barrazacarlos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Linkedin<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fab-linkedin\" viewBox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 32H31.9C14.3 32 0 46.5 0 64.3v383.4C0 465.5 14.3 480 31.9 480H416c17.6 0 32-14.5 32-32.3V64.3c0-17.8-14.4-32.3-32-32.3zM135.4 416H69V202.2h66.5V416zm-33.2-243c-21.3 0-38.5-17.3-38.5-38.5S80.9 96 102.2 96c21.2 0 38.5 17.3 38.5 38.5 0 21.3-17.2 38.5-38.5 38.5zm282.1 243h-66.4V312c0-24.8-.5-56.7-34.5-56.7-34.6 0-39.9 27-39.9 54.9V416h-66.4V202.2h63.7v29.2h.9c8.9-16.8 30.6-34.5 62.9-34.5 67.2 0 79.7 44.3 79.7 101.9V416z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d854f45 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d854f45\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-75927e6\" data-id=\"75927e6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c93f386 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"c93f386\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3bdc93f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3bdc93f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8815157\" data-id=\"8815157\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-effffab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"effffab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1206980 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1206980\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2595260\" data-id=\"2595260\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7a7d7a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b7a7d7a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"t m0 x0 h2 y4c ff6 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws0\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 <span class=\"ff2 ws4\">\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/span> &#8221; \u0648\u0642\u062f <span class=\"ff2\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630<\/span> <\/div><div class=\"t m0 x0 h2 y4d ff2 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws4\">12 <span class=\"fs3 ls5 ws5 v2\">\u0627\u0644<\/span><span class=\"ws0\"> \u0642\u0631\u0646. (\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0641 \u060c 2015)<\/span><\/div><div><div> <\/div><div class=\"t m0 x0 h2 y6c ff2 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws0\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0623. \u0634\u0648\u0645\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a <span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1972.<\/span><\/div><div class=\"t m0 x0 h2 y6c ff2 fs0 fc0 sc0 ls1 ws0\"><span class=\"ff6\" style=\"font-size: 17px;\"> <\/span><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ca478b\" data-id=\"6ca478b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22cd001 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"22cd001\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/v75pnWJBJP8&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd91719 elementor-blockquote--skin-border elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"bd91719\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\t\"\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u060c\n\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\n\u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0623\n\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \". \t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-blockquote__author\">Schumpeter<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-df3d7af elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"df3d7af\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ce8a3a7\" data-id=\"ce8a3a7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e5e8e3 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"0e5e8e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d4b9fca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d4b9fca\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f6c1efb\" data-id=\"f6c1efb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd03a53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bd03a53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8812898 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8812898\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u060c \u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u061b \u064a\u0634\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 (Solimano\u060c 2014). \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u063a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639. \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 (\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u060c 2006).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-adadbee elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"adadbee\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8d67c65\" data-id=\"8d67c65\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a82dbf1 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"a82dbf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-f14ae53 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"f14ae53\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a9c8f8\" data-id=\"2a9c8f8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e46cd07 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e46cd07\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74bceb7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74bceb7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 Cuervo et al. (2007 \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a S\u00e1nchez &amp; Mart\u00ednez \u060c 2017) \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3618754\" data-id=\"3618754\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-847c7d8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"847c7d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/successful-team-leader-and-business-owner-leading-informal-in-house-business-meeting-1024x682.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-160305\" alt=\"\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0648\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\" srcset=\"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/successful-team-leader-and-business-owner-leading-informal-in-house-business-meeting-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/successful-team-leader-and-business-owner-leading-informal-in-house-business-meeting-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/successful-team-leader-and-business-owner-leading-informal-in-house-business-meeting-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/successful-team-leader-and-business-owner-leading-informal-in-house-business-meeting-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/successful-team-leader-and-business-owner-leading-informal-in-house-business-meeting.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" title=\"\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-775ec82 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"775ec82\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-343e02b\" data-id=\"343e02b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a86b03 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"5a86b03\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-74797f3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"74797f3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0525b38\" data-id=\"0525b38\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31ee928 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31ee928\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37eb940 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"37eb940\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 (\u00c1cs \u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c 2018). <\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76851ce\" data-id=\"76851ce\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c7faeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1c7faeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.barrazacarlos.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/bg2-2.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\">\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b548a6d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b548a6d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f56ab5d\" data-id=\"f56ab5d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bcbb13f elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"bcbb13f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ea64e44 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ea64e44\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-273babf9\" data-id=\"273babf9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ae068f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5ae068f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e66b484 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e66b484\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 (Mason &amp; Brown \u060c 2014 ). \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.barrazacarlos.com\/entrepreneurial-ecosystem\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 17px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400;\">. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a . \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0626\u0630\u064d \u0633\u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u060c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f. (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u060c 2015)<\/span><\/p><p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 (Mason &amp; Brown \u060c 2014).<\/p><p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.barrazacarlos.com\/entrepreneurial-process-stages\/\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/a> \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Auerswald\u060c 2015).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-98ffdec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"98ffdec\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b055fb9\" data-id=\"b055fb9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8b3aab4 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"8b3aab4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-21e2816 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"21e2816\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c926cfd\" data-id=\"c926cfd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c1f5545 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c1f5545\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bd66ac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6bd66ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0628\u064a\u062c\u0644 (2016) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a (Stam &amp; Spigel \u060c 2016).<span style=\"font-size: 17px;\"> <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-fc71b6e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"fc71b6e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-da56e5f\" data-id=\"da56e5f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-381d985 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"381d985\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-98dfb92 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"98dfb92\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-be148f1\" data-id=\"be148f1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9066e56 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9066e56\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3115bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d3115bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">\u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 (Observatorio Nacional del Emprendedor\u060c 2015).<\/span><\/p><p>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 (Kantis \u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c 2014) \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u062f (Kantis \u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c 2014).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1ca206 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1ca206\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-67fcab4\" data-id=\"67fcab4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e0c537 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"7e0c537\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-c402cd3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"c402cd3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5ee1e29\" data-id=\"5ee1e29\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-adfe926 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"adfe926\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b428608 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b428608\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 (Kantis \u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c 2014). \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (Kantis \u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c 2014). \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 (Kantis \u060c \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u060c 2014). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a (Anchorena &amp; Ronconi \u060c 2014)<\/span><\/p><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 78\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 78\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 75\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"> <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f8577f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5f8577f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ca4628\" data-id=\"2ca4628\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-507f284 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"507f284\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5da182c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5da182c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-20681e2\" data-id=\"20681e2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0d8d9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a0d8d9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a19875 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2a19875\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">Anchorena\u060c J. &amp; Ronconi\u060c L.\u060c 2014. <\/span><a style=\"font-size: 17px; background-color: #ffffff;\" href=\"https:\/\/publications.iadb.org\/handle\/11319\/4054\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/a><span style=\"font-size: 17px;\">. \u0641\u064a: \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646: \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/span><\/p><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 78\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 75\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><p>\u0623\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f \u060c \u0628. \u060c 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kauffman.org\/-\/media\/kauffman_org\/research-reports-and-covers\/2015\/10\/enabling_entrepreneurial_ecosystems.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/a> . sl: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p>\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u060c 2006. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/unesdoc.unesco.org\/ark:\/48223\/pf0000147057\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u060c<\/em> \u0633: \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><p>Kantis\u060c H.\u060c Federico\u060c J. &amp; Trajtenberg\u060c L.\u060c 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/publications.iadb.org\/handle\/11319\/4041\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649<\/a> \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a: \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646: \u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p><p>Mason\u060c PC &amp; Brown\u060c DR\u060c 2014. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/cfe\/leed\/Entrepreneurial-ecosystems.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/a> . \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c OECD LEED \u0648\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>Observatorio Nacional del Emprendedor\u060c 2015. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.one.inadem.gob.mx\/images\/ConstrucciongeneracionyAnalisisdeIndicadoresparamedirEcosistemaEmprendedorMxico.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Construcci\u00f3n\u060c generaci\u00f3n\u060c y an\u00e1lisis de indicadores para medir el estado y la evoluci\u00f3n del ecosistema emprendedor<\/a> .. sl: INADEM.<\/p><p>\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u060c \u062f. \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0631\u0627\u063a. (2015). <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/301659818_Introduction_to_Entrepreneurship\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/a> . <\/p><\/div><p>S\u00e1nchez\u060c M. &amp; Mart\u00ednez\u060c P.\u060c 2017. <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/327869221_Metodologia_para_la_creacion_de_empresas_basadas_en_investigacion_y_desarrollo_tecnologico\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Metodolog\u00eda para la Creaci\u00f3n de Empresas Basadas en Investigaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo Tecnol\u00f3gico<\/a> \u060c<\/em> M\u00e9xico: Instituto Nacional del Emprendedor.<\/p><div class=\"column\"><p>Stam\u060c E. &amp; Spigel\u060c B.\u060c 2016. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u060c sl: Utrecht School of Economics.<\/p><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 78\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"><div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 75\"><div class=\"layoutArea\"><div class=\"column\"> <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061f \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0627 This post is also available in: English Espa\u00f1ol Deutsch Italiano Portugu\u00eas Fran\u00e7ais \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u7b80\u4f53\u4e2d\u6587 Nederlands polski \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u65e5\u672c\u8a9e \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a Facebook-f Youtube Instagram Linkedin \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8221; \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 12 \u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0646. (\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0648\u062c\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":160302,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1317,2009],"tags":[2024],"class_list":["post-160304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1317","category-2009","tag-2024"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160304","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160304\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/160302"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/barrazacarlos.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}